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Narrative and memory – Deserts and savannahs in the minds of their inhabitants

People have different perceptions of one and the same landscape. They see landscapes in different ways and invest them with different memories and ideologies. Many languages profoundly reflect the way in which populations deal with landscapes on a cognitive level. Thus, desert populations differentiate characteristics of rivers with great precision whereas inhabitants of riparian landscapes have an infinite number of terms for river bank. The intellectual culture of a community is profoundly influenced by reference to concrete landscapes: while for one group a landscape is fundamentally structured by a network of ancestors’ graves, for another group the scenes of battles are significant. Landscapes are always linked to narratives, which create identity. The close relationship between culture and landscape is reflected in language, pictorial representations, memories and rituals.

<b>Ennedi Mountains in Chad</b><br>© Sonderforschungsbereich 389 (ACACIA), University of Cologne.

<b>Rock paintings in Ennedi (Chad)</b><br>© Sonderforschungsbereich 389 (ACACIA), University of Cologne.

<b>Rock Paintings (cattle illustration)</b><br>The rock paintings in the Ennedi Mountains in Chad were created thousands of years ago, not as depictions of reality, but as idealised images. One of the most popular topics were representations of domestic animals. Each era is marked by a typical animal and by a typical way of perceiving this animal.<br>© Sonderforschungsbereich 389 (ACACIA), University of Cologne.

<b>Omatako Mountains </b><br>© Denise Roch, Freiberg.

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